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Four-time Grammy-winning neo-soul pioneer D’Angelo dies at 51

He only released three albums, but is acclaimed as a musical pioneer for his music that combined R&B with elements of hip-hop, jazz, and is widely credited for being the driving force behind the ‘90s neo-soul sound and movement. Singer, songwriter, and record producer D’Angelo has passed away at 51 years old, after being diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. He had been working on his fourth album, and there are plans for a posthumous release.

The statement of his family reads that D’Angelo leaves a "Legacy of extraordinarily moving music” and “the gift of song that he has left for the world,” which they urge fans to celebrate.

Born Michael Eugene Archer, D’Angelo was the son of a Pentecostal minister, and grew up in Richmond, Virginia. At just three years old, he began teaching himself to play the piano. He performed in local groups throughout his teens, and at 18, he won several talent competitions, which helped get the attention of EMI, with whom he signed a publishing deal.

His career began as a songwriter, alongside fellow soul revivalists Lauryn Hill and The Roots. Fame arrived in the 1990s with the release of his debut album, Brown Sugar, as the single Lady hit the top 10 of the 1996 Billboard chart.

The album that followed in 2000, Voodoo, garnered his first two Grammy accolades, winning Best R&B Album, while the song Untitled (How Does It Feel) picked up Best Male R&B Vocal Performance. The highly charged music video for that song significantly increased his fame, and D’Angelo became a sex symbol, something he personally struggled with and felt deeply uncomfortable about, causing him to retreat from the public eye.

In the following years, those struggles took the shape of problems with alcoholism and a near-fatal car crash in 2005. His worsening issues with drugs and alcohol saw his professional relationships with record labels and managers deteriorate, while also being distant from his friends and family.

Besides a few collaboration singles with the likes of J Dilla and Snoop Dogg, all his main music projects were significantly delayed. However, his long-awaited return came in the form of Black Messiah in 2014. The album was inspired by the protests surrounding the killing of Michael Brown and Eric Garner at the hands of the police. The record was D’Angelo’s second Best R&B Album Grammy win.

Tributes have been heard from a wide spectrum of the music industry. Beyoncé posted on her website: "You were the pioneer of neo-soul, and that changed and transformed rhythm and blues forever. We will never forget you."

Fellow neo-soul artist Lauryn Hill added to the tributes, saying, "You imagined a unity of strength and sensitivity in Black manhood to a generation that only saw itself as having to be one or the other.” She added that his “Beauty and talent were not of this world.” Rapper Tyler, the Creator wrote: "We are so lucky to have been alive to enjoy his art."

Image: "D'Angelo Pori Jazz 2012" by Roquai. Sourced from Wikimedia Commons and used under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 license.